What helps create decent sub bass?

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elgato
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Post by elgato » Wed Sep 06, 2006 11:17 am

all this is really useful stuff, thanks

a problem i have is keeping subs under control... its easy to make a fat sub, but its giving it presence without it being flabby which is the tough stuff...getting a tight, clear tone

is a lot of that down to good compression and then later mastering?

forensix (mcr)
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Post by forensix (mcr) » Wed Sep 06, 2006 11:22 am

elgato wrote: a problem i have is keeping subs under control... its easy to make a fat sub, but its giving it presence without it being flabby which is the tough stuff...getting a tight, clear tone
This may just be me, but my subs are simple as Two sine waves detuned 1 cent each way a little tube distortion a LP filter and if there's modulation which makes the volume vary considerable then a bit of compression, its not really rocket science, but it works

elgato
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Post by elgato » Wed Sep 06, 2006 11:30 am

well i have a similar approach, but on some speakers they sometimes sound wack, which makes me question it

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ekstrak
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Post by ekstrak » Wed Sep 06, 2006 11:33 am

I use this thing a lot very very handy utility:

http://www.analogx.com/contents/download/audio/freq.htm

shonky
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Post by shonky » Wed Sep 06, 2006 11:51 am

elgato wrote:all this is really useful stuff, thanks

a problem i have is keeping subs under control... its easy to make a fat sub, but its giving it presence without it being flabby which is the tough stuff...getting a tight, clear tone

is a lot of that down to good compression and then later mastering?
Check out www.dnbwiki.com and then look at the articles on how to make the 808 kick from a sine wave. Seems like the part that gives the bass the punch is the sharp pitch drop to note at the beginning which you can draw in as an envelope. You can check the tutorial here http://www.dnbwiki.com/index.php/808_bass

As the attack section of the sound's generally the most important, this should hopefully get that sub to cut through a bit more.
Hmm....

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decem
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Post by decem » Wed Sep 06, 2006 12:00 pm

you could also just use the attack of an 808 sample and put your sub with a long attack underneath

elgato
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Post by elgato » Wed Sep 06, 2006 12:03 pm

yeh man thanks for that

but aside from the attack, its the tone of the whole sound i want to suss. think i need to experiment with harmonics... any pointers?

i think i need to invest in some good headphones or monitors too, i think thats a lot of the problem. cash tho innit :/ cos i want sennheiser hd25s for djing and general usage, but have heard that their bass response is far from neutral and therefore that theyre a bad choice for producing

shonky
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Post by shonky » Wed Sep 06, 2006 12:11 pm

elgato wrote:yeh man thanks for that

but aside from the attack, its the tone of the whole sound i want to suss. think i need to experiment with harmonics... any pointers?

i think i need to invest in some good headphones or monitors too, i think thats a lot of the problem. cash tho innit :/ cos i want sennheiser hd25s for djing and general usage, but have heard that their bass response is far from neutral and therefore that theyre a bad choice for producing
If I were you I'd go for monitors and maybe cheaper headphones if the budget stretches. That way you can work on the ideas at night without pissing off the neighbours and then do the mixdown on the monitors. Don't think it's advisable to mix on headphones generally (although I can't quite remember why - ask 8-bit or Threnody, they should know).

With the sub, I don't think it's generally about the harmonics as you want to keep this out of the equation, but use a higher bass sound or pad above the kick's frequency to bring out the melody. Too many harmonics clashing in the lower frequencies will cause a lot of phase cancellation and end up sounding quieter.
Hmm....

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elgato
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Post by elgato » Wed Sep 06, 2006 12:17 pm

hmm ill look into monitors... big expenditure tho, and i do really want the hd25s for djing

as for the cluttering, while thats obv true in most circumstances ive been making some tunes where there is only clean sub, without the other layers (except maybe higher, clean, sine sounds)... so maybe those issues about harmonic cluttering dont apply in those circumstances, i dunno

lycaon_prod
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Post by lycaon_prod » Wed Sep 06, 2006 12:20 pm

^^^

you don't want to mix in headphones cos they don't have a flat frequency response and so give a 'biased' representation of your mix. plus they over accentuate stereo width and reverb.
that said, i've heard some pretty well mixed stuff done on phones, so go figure....

shonky
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Post by shonky » Wed Sep 06, 2006 12:22 pm

elgato wrote:hmm ill look into monitors... big expenditure tho, and i do really want the hd25s for djing

as for the cluttering, while thats obv true in most circumstances ive been making some tunes where there is only clean sub, without the other layers (except maybe higher, clean, sine sounds)... so maybe those issues about harmonic cluttering dont apply in those circumstances, i dunno
Ah, that's because the sine is essentially just a fundamental note with no upper harmonics, it's only when you move to more complex waveforms that things start going wrong and getting muddy.

I think you can buy samson resolv80 active monitors for under £200 and they go down pretty low too. Might be worth audtioning them at your local music store and seeing what you think.
Hmm....

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forensix (mcr)
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Post by forensix (mcr) » Wed Sep 06, 2006 12:27 pm

I route everything thats not my sub to a bus with a HP filter on it so that nothing, i repeat, nothing invades my bass frequencies,

doctorkinetic
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Post by doctorkinetic » Wed Sep 06, 2006 5:24 pm

forensix (mcr) wrote:I route everything thats not my sub to a bus with a HP filter on it so that nothing, i repeat, nothing invades my bass frequencies,
Wondering why i never thought of trying this before!
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shonky
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Post by shonky » Wed Sep 06, 2006 5:27 pm

DoctorKinetic wrote:
forensix (mcr) wrote:I route everything thats not my sub to a bus with a HP filter on it so that nothing, i repeat, nothing invades my bass frequencies,
Wondering why i never thought of trying this before!
You and me both. Feeling very "doh" about that one. :oops:
Hmm....

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forensix (mcr)
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Post by forensix (mcr) » Thu Sep 07, 2006 8:44 am

Shonky wrote:
DoctorKinetic wrote:
forensix (mcr) wrote:I route everything thats not my sub to a bus with a HP filter on it so that nothing, i repeat, nothing invades my bass frequencies,
Wondering why i never thought of trying this before!
You and me both. Feeling very "doh" about that one. :oops:
simple yet incredibly effective :D

colm
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Post by colm » Thu Sep 07, 2006 3:41 pm

forensix (mcr) wrote:my subs are simple as Two sine waves detuned 1 cent each way a little tube distortion a LP filter
why do you need a filter if you're using sines? is that just to make sure the distortion doesn't add anything too high?

forensix (mcr)
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Post by forensix (mcr) » Thu Sep 07, 2006 4:05 pm

colm wrote:
forensix (mcr) wrote:my subs are simple as Two sine waves detuned 1 cent each way a little tube distortion a LP filter
why do you need a filter if you're using sines? is that just to make sure the distortion doesn't add anything too high?
well it may just be me but some vsti's don't produce the cleanest sine wave, ive checked em out in soundforge so a filter is just to make sure there are no other frequencies

colm
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Post by colm » Thu Sep 07, 2006 4:26 pm

forensix (mcr) wrote:
colm wrote:
forensix (mcr) wrote:my subs are simple as Two sine waves detuned 1 cent each way a little tube distortion a LP filter
why do you need a filter if you're using sines? is that just to make sure the distortion doesn't add anything too high?
well it may just be me but some vsti's don't produce the cleanest sine wave, ive checked em out in soundforge so a filter is just to make sure there are no other frequencies
cool ta, just checking. ;-)

slothrop
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Post by slothrop » Thu Sep 07, 2006 4:34 pm

forensix (mcr) wrote:
Shonky wrote:
DoctorKinetic wrote:
forensix (mcr) wrote:I route everything thats not my sub to a bus with a HP filter on it so that nothing, i repeat, nothing invades my bass frequencies,
Wondering why i never thought of trying this before!
You and me both. Feeling very "doh" about that one. :oops:
simple yet incredibly effective :D
OOI, what sort of filter / settings do you use? Or does it vary from track to track?

forensix (mcr)
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Post by forensix (mcr) » Thu Sep 07, 2006 4:35 pm

colm wrote: cool ta, just checking. ;-)
yeah ive learnt not to take everything at face value, have a good frequency analyser handy, being able to see what's coming out of your synths is very helpful, then you can make room for your kicks and make your bass sound fat as hell

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