Re: Skinhead History 101
Posted: Sat Jun 07, 2008 12:43 am
very interesting stuff Alphacat and Echo, a good little readEcho Wanderer wrote:Almost all of this is true.Alphacat wrote:Skinheads were essentially the blue collar subset of Mod culture. We're talking about the 60's, now...
The inherent conservatism of Mods (aesthetically informed by subtly & sometimes tacitly Fascist art movements, like Italian Futurism) appealed to lots of Britons living in poverty, because its emphasis on dignity, Nationalism, and "traditional" values like hard work and neatness gave people something to strive for while living in the middle of dingy squalor. At the same time, the Mod love of American R&B extended into the Skinhead appreciation for Bluebeat and other R&B flavored Jamaican music.
They were not originally about racism in the least; there were Black skinheads, and the interplay between the newly-arrived West Indian population from the Caribbean end of the Commonwealth and the native born poor White people laid the foundation for all of the Jamaican-isms that are still found in urban British music - especially Dubstep!
That's not to say that they were necessarily champions of open-mindedness. There was a strange tendency for Skinheads to pick on Pakistani immigrants, even back then - some think it's because the West Indians already spoke English while the Pakistanis generally didn't until they arrived in the UK. Skinheads also used to get into it with Rockers, men with long hair, Mods that were considered too effete, and other Skinhead "firms" (aka gangs, crews, whatever). The whole Skinhead uniform was actually tailor-made for fighting; skinny braces give your opponent less to grab onto - same with flight jackets and tight pants - and a shaved head, for that matter. Steel toed boots are an obvious weapon. This aspect of the Skinhead culture merged seamlessly into football hooliganism as time went on.
So into the 70's...
The younger brothers and late comers to the mostly dead Skinhead scene by the mid 70's were living in a different time; Punk was on the ascendency as far as British street culture, Thatcher came into office and put the country on a solidly conservative course in all aspects - financially (trying to target dole recipients) and culturally. The National Front, a far-right & openly Fascist political group, was encouraged by the increasingly reactionary vibe in the land and started actively recruiting at places where young, violent, disenfranchised men hung out (sound like anyone we've been talking about previously?)... Places you wouldn't think Fascists would go solicit their points of view - like shows by bands like Madness and other ska bands - were becoming breeding grounds for the new nationalism, which blamed immigrant populations for "stealing British jobs" (and there's a lesson in there for the U.S. as regards our immigration views) and all sorts of other cop-outs which caused these jobless, angry young fellows to take to the street as the new Skinhead: a jackbooted thug paying lip service to working class values but not actually working honestly, much less even trying to. Bands like Skrewdriver formed to give this viewpoint a rallying cry. And now?
Now everybody thinks being a Skinhead means being a room-temperature-IQ-having racist moron.
Ah, well... things from the past are best left there anyway. Anyone trying to pull of the Skinhead thing now - whether it's the original 'Trad' 2-tone/ska thing or the modern sieg-heiling corruption thereof - is living in the past as much as any hippie... or for that matter, any punk rocker, any rockabilly-types, any of that. That's just my opinion anyway.
The future is much more interesting for its possibilities than what we think we can know about the past.
However,I am bit surprised you don't mention Suedeheads(who became the Glamrockers),Bootboys(who became Oi!boys and set the blueprint for the skinhead look),and Oi! as well.All those subsects came from Mod too,not just skinheads.And speaking of Skrewdriver,they did NOT start out as a neo-na.zi band,the were an punk rock and Oi! band.After the first incarnation disbanded,they adopted the skin look and that's when the new facist movements began to take notice of them and became thier main audience.Unfortunatley,they also adopted the facist manifesto,due to the fact that the new members were believers in it.In fact,Ian Stuart played in Rolling Stones cover bands before he started Skrewdriver.
As for being a trad skin,I was one in the 80's.I was also 2Tone.The roots are still in me.It's really the SHARPS who gave a lot of us a bad name(here in the states),in my opinion.Neo's were violent,but small in numbers,whereas SHARPS were more a popular trend,and far more violent,attacking pretty much ANYONE they deemed racist.A lot of the neo's here were redneck/racist metalheads who thought punk sound was far more "tough" than metal,as it was becoming too glam in the 80s.In fact,just before the first "Crosover bands" came about(ie:DRI,who predated thrash metal by about 5 years),the "dirtheads"(as we punks used to call them) began calling themselves "Hessians",which refers to German mercenaries employed by Britain during the Revolutionary War,and can also refer to German nationalists of WWII.
I concur that it is sad that the media lumped he whole of shinhead culture under a banner of facism because of a few boneheads.The media were the ones who gave the facists the name "skinhead",though the term was originally coined in Jamaica as a "clean-cut young man"(also see "baldhead").There are countless interviews out there with Laurel Aitken in which he mentions that racists used to come to his shows in the late 70's,but never gave him problems because ska and Oi! had so many connections.
