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Quick ? about vinyl

Posted: Tue Feb 18, 2014 11:21 am
by zosomagik
Does anybody know how many semitones higher a 33 will be if you play it on a 45 speed? My turntable is busted, or else I would try it. I'm not really going to use this for anything, just curious and google didn't furnish any answers.

Re: Quick ? about vinyl

Posted: Tue Feb 18, 2014 11:36 am
by wub
About 350

Re: Quick ? about vinyl

Posted: Tue Feb 18, 2014 11:54 am
by zosomagik
Damn son

Re: Quick ? about vinyl

Posted: Tue Feb 18, 2014 11:57 am
by wub
More than you can afford, pal.

Re: Quick ? about vinyl

Posted: Tue Feb 18, 2014 12:02 pm
by zosomagik
Well, thanks anyway for the obviously, completely accurate information man :lol:

Was kind of a stupid question I guess, curiosity just overwhelms one sometimes

Re: Quick ? about vinyl

Posted: Tue Feb 18, 2014 12:08 pm
by wub
Okay, serious answer;

A pitch change of ~3% would be a semitone shift either way. So 33 to 45 is an increase of 36%, so ~9 semitones.

Re: Quick ? about vinyl

Posted: Tue Feb 18, 2014 12:22 pm
by scherou
i was curious too so i tested this out, played a side of one of my records on 33 then 45 and listened for the synths... it's a difference of a perfect fourth aka C to F, F to Bb etc. aka 5 semitones difference, approximately. Dunno where 9 could've come from haha

Re: Quick ? about vinyl

Posted: Tue Feb 18, 2014 12:46 pm
by baddis98
i don't really know anything about music theory, so sorry if i'm thinking of it the wrong way: from my understanding the speed of the record affects the frequency of the note. and since the difference in frequency between two notes differ from case to case, the key change should depend on the original note (= is not always the same). am i talking bullshit?

Re: Quick ? about vinyl

Posted: Tue Feb 18, 2014 12:50 pm
by zosomagik
baddis98 wrote:i don't really know anything about music theory, so sorry if i'm thinking of it the wrong way: from my understanding the speed of the record affects the frequency of the note. and since the difference in frequency between two notes differ from case to case, the key change should depend on the original note (= is not always the same). am i talking bullshit?
I don't really think that would matter, I'm pretty sure it would translate the same from a record with a song in E flat major as it would one in C major etc.

Re: Quick ? about vinyl

Posted: Tue Feb 18, 2014 3:06 pm
by magnetron_sputtering
Well double the frequency is an octave higher. You're increasing the frequency by (45/33)x100=36% (approx.), so that's just over a third of an octave higher or a bit more than four semitones. To get to five semitones you'd need to go to about 33+(5/12)*33=46.75rpm.

Re: Quick ? about vinyl

Posted: Tue Feb 18, 2014 3:09 pm
by wub
It would appear my maths is slightly off.

Re: Quick ? about vinyl

Posted: Tue Feb 18, 2014 3:13 pm
by scherou
magnetron, sputtering wrote:Well double the frequency is an octave higher. You're increasing the frequency by (45/33)x100=36% (approx.), so that's just over a third of an octave higher or a bit more than four semitones. To get to five semitones you'd need to go to about 33+(5/12)*33=46.75rpm.
i did say approximately haha i was doing it by ear

Re: Quick ? about vinyl

Posted: Tue Feb 18, 2014 3:50 pm
by firstboyonthemoon
magnetron, sputtering wrote:Well double the frequency is an octave higher. You're increasing the frequency by (45/33)x100=36% (approx.), so that's just over a third of an octave higher or a bit more than four semitones. To get to five semitones you'd need to go to about 33+(5/12)*33=46.75rpm.
That's not quite how it works though. A just perfect fourth has a ratio of 4:3 to its fundamental or to put it another way, 33.3% higher. (A 12-tet perfect fourth is a couple cents different, but we're close enough for jazz here.) So a 33 1/3 record played at 45 rpm is going to be a little more than a perfect fourth higher than the original recording.

Also, this has come up before: http://www.dubstepforum.com/forum/viewt ... 3#p2090652

Re: Quick ? about vinyl

Posted: Tue Feb 18, 2014 4:22 pm
by magnetron_sputtering
firstboyonthemoon wrote:
magnetron, sputtering wrote:Well double the frequency is an octave higher. You're increasing the frequency by (45/33)x100=36% (approx.), so that's just over a third of an octave higher or a bit more than four semitones. To get to five semitones you'd need to go to about 33+(5/12)*33=46.75rpm.
That's not quite how it works though. A just perfect fourth has a ratio of 4:3 to its fundamental or to put it another way, 33.3% higher. (A 12-tet perfect fourth is a couple cents different, but we're close enough for jazz here.) So a 33 1/3 record played at 45 rpm is going to be a little more than a perfect fourth higher than the original recording.

Also, this has come up before: http://www.dubstepforum.com/forum/viewt ... 3#p2090652
That's what I said.

Re: Quick ? about vinyl

Posted: Tue Feb 18, 2014 4:49 pm
by scherou
magnetron, sputtering wrote:
firstboyonthemoon wrote:
magnetron, sputtering wrote:Well double the frequency is an octave higher. You're increasing the frequency by (45/33)x100=36% (approx.), so that's just over a third of an octave higher or a bit more than four semitones. To get to five semitones you'd need to go to about 33+(5/12)*33=46.75rpm.
That's not quite how it works though. A just perfect fourth has a ratio of 4:3 to its fundamental or to put it another way, 33.3% higher. (A 12-tet perfect fourth is a couple cents different, but we're close enough for jazz here.) So a 33 1/3 record played at 45 rpm is going to be a little more than a perfect fourth higher than the original recording.

Also, this has come up before: http://www.dubstepforum.com/forum/viewt ... 3#p2090652
That's what I said.
no you didn't, you said it'd be ~4 semitones higher, a perfect fourth is 5 semitones.

Re: Quick ? about vinyl

Posted: Tue Feb 18, 2014 4:54 pm
by magnetron_sputtering
Scherou wrote:
magnetron, sputtering wrote:
firstboyonthemoon wrote:
magnetron, sputtering wrote:Well double the frequency is an octave higher. You're increasing the frequency by (45/33)x100=36% (approx.), so that's just over a third of an octave higher or a bit more than four semitones. To get to five semitones you'd need to go to about 33+(5/12)*33=46.75rpm.
That's not quite how it works though. A just perfect fourth has a ratio of 4:3 to its fundamental or to put it another way, 33.3% higher. (A 12-tet perfect fourth is a couple cents different, but we're close enough for jazz here.) So a 33 1/3 record played at 45 rpm is going to be a little more than a perfect fourth higher than the original recording.

Also, this has come up before: http://www.dubstepforum.com/forum/viewt ... 3#p2090652
That's what I said.
no you didn't, you said it'd be ~4 semitones higher, a perfect fourth is 5 semitones.
You're right. I came back to edit my post but I'll leave it. It's not as simple as I thought. I assumed a perfect fourth was four semitones but it's not for some reason. I'll be on wikipedia if anyone needs me. :roll:

Re: Quick ? about vinyl

Posted: Tue Feb 18, 2014 7:15 pm
by scherou
magnetron, sputtering wrote:
Scherou wrote:
magnetron, sputtering wrote:
firstboyonthemoon wrote:
magnetron, sputtering wrote:Well double the frequency is an octave higher. You're increasing the frequency by (45/33)x100=36% (approx.), so that's just over a third of an octave higher or a bit more than four semitones. To get to five semitones you'd need to go to about 33+(5/12)*33=46.75rpm.
That's not quite how it works though. A just perfect fourth has a ratio of 4:3 to its fundamental or to put it another way, 33.3% higher. (A 12-tet perfect fourth is a couple cents different, but we're close enough for jazz here.) So a 33 1/3 record played at 45 rpm is going to be a little more than a perfect fourth higher than the original recording.

Also, this has come up before: http://www.dubstepforum.com/forum/viewt ... 3#p2090652
That's what I said.
no you didn't, you said it'd be ~4 semitones higher, a perfect fourth is 5 semitones.
You're right. I came back to edit my post but I'll leave it. It's not as simple as I thought. I assumed a perfect fourth was four semitones but it's not for some reason. I'll be on wikipedia if anyone needs me. :roll:
haha well its just because a perfect 'fourth' refers to the melodic interval in the context of a major/minor scale, as in up 4 notes of the scale, not 4 semitones